Nginx-Lastme

How to add the nginx-rtmp-module module to the nginx installed by brew, and set up the rtmp stream processing server

God
October 22, 2018
0
Nginx

给brew安装的 nginx 添加 nginx-rtmp-module 模块,并搭建rtmp流处理服务器. 环境基础信息如下: macOS Mojave 版本 10.14 nginx 版本 1.15.5 nginx-rtmp-module 版本 1.2.1 首先给 brew 安装的 nginx 添加 nginx-rtmp-module 模块

$ mkdir -p /usr/local/Cellar/nginx-modules
$ cd /usr/local/Cellar/nginx-modules
$ wget https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module/archive/v1.2.1.zip
$ unzip v1.2.1.zip
$ brew edit nginx  # 在编译参数后面添加如下内容

$ mkdir -p /usr/local/Cellar/nginx-modules

$ cd /usr/local/Cellar/nginx-modules

$ wget https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module/archive/v1.2.1.zip

$ unzip v1.2.1.zip

$ brew edit nginx # 在编译参数后面添加如下内容

添加编译参数 --add-module=/usr/local/Cellar/nginx-modules/nginx-rtmp-module-1.2.1

$ brew reinstall --build-from-source nginx  # 重新编译安装nginx

1	$ brew reinstall --build-from-source nginx # 重新编译安装nginx

编译的时候会有多个源码文件爆如下错误(还不知道是什么原因导致?).

$ brew reinstall --build-from-source nginx    
                -o objs/addon/nginx-rtmp-module-1.2.1/ngx_rtmp_stat_module.o \
		/usr/local/Cellar/nginx-modules/nginx-rtmp-module-1.2.1/ngx_rtmp_stat_module.c
clang -c -pipe  -O -Wall -Wextra -Wpointer-arith -Wconditional-uninitialized -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Werror -g -I/usr/local/opt/pcre/include -I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I /usr/local/Cellar/nginx-modules/nginx-rtmp-module-1.2.1 -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules -I src/http/v2 -I src/mail -I src/stream \
		-o objs/addon/nginx-rtmp-module-1.2.1/ngx_rtmp_control_module.o \
		/usr/local/Cellar/nginx-modules/nginx-rtmp-module-1.2.1/ngx_rtmp_control_module.c
clang -c -pipe  -O -Wall -Wextra -Wpointer-arith -Wconditional-uninitialized -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Werror -g -I/usr/local/opt/pcre/include -I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I /usr/local/Cellar/nginx-modules/nginx-rtmp-module-1.2.1 -I objs \
		-o objs/ngx_modules.o \
		objs/ngx_modules.c
/usr/local/Cellar/nginx-modules/nginx-rtmp-module-1.2.1/dash/ngx_rtmp_dash_module.c:7:10: fatal error: 'ngx_rtmp_live_module.h' file not found
#include "ngx_rtmp_live_module.h"
         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.
make[1]: *** [objs/addon/dash/ngx_rtmp_dash_module.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
make: *** [install] Error 2

READ THIS: https://docs.brew.sh/Troubleshooting

These open issues may also help:
nginx-unit 1.1 (new formula) https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/pull/27260

$ brew reinstall --build-from-source nginx

-o objs/addon/nginx-rtmp-module-1.2.1/ngx_rtmp_stat_module.o \

/usr/local/Cellar/nginx-modules/nginx-rtmp-module-1.2.1/ngx_rtmp_stat_module.c

clang -c -pipe -O -Wall -Wextra -Wpointer-arith -Wconditional-uninitialized -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Werror -g -I/usr/local/opt/pcre/include -I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I /usr/local/Cellar/nginx-modules/nginx-rtmp-module-1.2.1 -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules -I src/http/v2 -I src/mail -I src/stream \

-o objs/addon/nginx-rtmp-module-1.2.1/ngx_rtmp_control_module.o \

/usr/local/Cellar/nginx-modules/nginx-rtmp-module-1.2.1/ngx_rtmp_control_module.c

-o objs/ngx_modules.o \

objs/ngx_modules.c

/usr/local/Cellar/nginx-modules/nginx-rtmp-module-1.2.1/dash/ngx_rtmp_dash_module.c:7:10: fatal error: 'ngx_rtmp_live_module.h' file not found

#include "ngx_rtmp_live_module.h"

^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1 error generated.

make[1]: *** [objs/addon/dash/ngx_rtmp_dash_module.o] Error 1

make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

make: *** [install] Error 2

READ THIS: https://docs.brew.sh/Troubleshooting

These open issues may also help:

nginx-unit 1.1 (new formula) https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/pull/27260

解决办法是修改报错的 c 源码文件的 include 文件路径(修改成后如下图),需要根据报错的文件进行修改,实测修改编译后的程序无问题:

$ brew reinstall --build-from-source nginx      # 直至修改源码文件无误后,重新编译安装nginx
$ sudo chown root:wheel /usr/local/opt/nginx/bin/nginx
$ sudo chmod u+s /usr/local/opt/nginx/bin/nginx
$ cp /usr/local/Cellar/nginx-modules/nginx-rtmp-module-1.2.1/stat.xsl /usr/local/etc/nginx/
$ mkdir -p /data/development/tmp/hls            # 创建 hls 文件临时目录,根据需要进行修改

$ brew reinstall --build-from-source nginx # 直至修改源码文件无误后,重新编译安装nginx

$ sudo chown root:wheel /usr/local/opt/nginx/bin/nginx

$ sudo chmod u+s /usr/local/opt/nginx/bin/nginx

$ cp /usr/local/Cellar/nginx-modules/nginx-rtmp-module-1.2.1/stat.xsl /usr/local/etc/nginx/

$ mkdir -p /data/development/tmp/hls # 创建 hls 文件临时目录,根据需要进行修改

然后编辑 nginx.conf 添加如下配置(我本机的配置):

#user _www;
worker_processes  4;
error_log  /usr/local/var/log/nginx/localhost.error.log;
pid        /usr/local/var/log/nginx/nginx.pid;
events {
    worker_connections  65535;
}
http {  
    server_tokens       off;
    fastcgi_intercept_errors   on;
    include             servers/mime.types;
    include             servers/main.conf; 
    include             servers/gzip.conf;
    include             servers/proxy.conf;
    upstream php {
        #server unix:/private/tmp/php-fpm.sock;
        server 127.0.0.1:9500;
    }
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    log_format  access  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                        '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                        '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    include         servers/vhost/kernelstudio/*.conf;

    # rtmp http 服务端配置
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  rtmp.kernelstudio.com; # 此处可设置成自定义的域名

        # application的配置
        location / {
            root /data/development/tmp;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #配置rtmp stat
        location /stat {
          rtmp_stat all;
          rtmp_stat_stylesheet stat.xsl;
        }
        location /stat.xsl {
            root /usr/local/etc/nginx/;
        }
        location /control {
          rtmp_control all;
        }

        #HLS配置开始,这个配置为了`客户端`能够以http协议获取HLS的拉流
        location /hls {
            # Serve HLS fragments
            types {
                application/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8;
                video/mp2t ts;
            }
            root /data/development/tmp;
            add_header Cache-Control no-cache;
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }
}

# 单独在 http 段外配置 rtmp 服务
rtmp {
    server {
        listen 1935;
        publish_time_fix on;

        application live {
            live on; 
            allow publish all;
            allow play all;
        }
        application hls {
            live on;
            hls on;                                    #把直播服务器改造成实时回放服务器。
            hls_path /data/development/tmp/hls;        #切片视频文件存放位置。
            wait_key on;             #对视频切片进行保护，以免产生马赛克
            hls_fragment 10s;        #每个视频切片的时长
            hls_playlist_length 60s; #总共可以回看的事件，这里设置的是1分钟
            hls_continuous on;       #连续模式
            hls_cleanup on;          #对多余的切片进行删除
            hls_nested on;           #嵌套模式
        }
    }
}

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#user _www;

worker_processes 4;

error_log /usr/local/var/log/nginx/localhost.error.log;

pid /usr/local/var/log/nginx/nginx.pid;

events {

worker_connections 65535;

}

http {

server_tokens off;

fastcgi_intercept_errors on;

include servers/mime.types;

include servers/main.conf;

include servers/gzip.conf;

include servers/proxy.conf;

upstream php {

#server unix:/private/tmp/php-fpm.sock;

server 127.0.0.1:9500;

}

log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

include servers/vhost/kernelstudio/*.conf;

# rtmp http 服务端配置

server {

listen 80;

server_name rtmp.kernelstudio.com; # 此处可设置成自定义的域名

# application的配置

location / {

root /data/development/tmp;

index index.html index.htm;

}

#配置rtmp stat

location /stat {

rtmp_stat all;

rtmp_stat_stylesheet stat.xsl;

}

location /stat.xsl {

root /usr/local/etc/nginx/;

}

location /control {

rtmp_control all;

}

#HLS配置开始,这个配置为了`客户端`能够以http协议获取HLS的拉流

location /hls {

# Serve HLS fragments

types {

application/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8;

video/mp2t ts;

}

root /data/development/tmp;

add_header Cache-Control no-cache;

}

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root html;

}

# 单独在 http 段外配置 rtmp 服务

rtmp {

server {

listen 1935;

publish_time_fix on;

application live {

live on;

allow publish all;

allow play all;

}

application hls {

live on;

hls on; #把直播服务器改造成实时回放服务器。

hls_path /data/development/tmp/hls; #切片视频文件存放位置。

wait_key on; #对视频切片进行保护，以免产生马赛克

hls_fragment 10s; #每个视频切片的时长

hls_playlist_length 60s; #总共可以回看的事件，这里设置的是1分钟

hls_continuous on; #连续模式

hls_cleanup on; #对多余的切片进行删除

hls_nested on; #嵌套模式

}

如果nginx之前是启动状态则重启nginx服务.

$ nginx -s reload
$ sudo vim /etc/hosts   # 添加   127.0.0.1  rtmp.kernelstudio.com

$ nginx -s reload

$ sudo vim /etc/hosts # 添加 127.0.0.1 rtmp.kernelstudio.com

打开浏览器访问 http://rtmp.kernelstudio.com/stat 看到如下图就说明安装成功: 如果未安装ffmpeg 则使用 brew 进行安装:

$ brew install ffmpeg

1	$ brew install ffmpeg

使用 ffmpeg 进行流推测试(下面的命令是推的直播形式的流):

ffmpeg -re -i /Users/zlin/Downloads/2.mp4  -vcodec copy -f flv  rtmp://rtmp.kernelstudio.com:1935/live/2

1	ffmpeg -re -i /Users/zlin/Downloads/2.mp4 -vcodec copy -f flv rtmp://rtmp.kernelstudio.com:1935/live/2

下载 VLC 播放器进行测试观看 ( File -> Open Network ): 软件点击 play 播放,出现如下视频则表示安装配置没问题: 进行web端的hls播放测试.

$ ffmpeg -re -i /Users/zlin/Downloads/2.mp4  -vcodec copy -f flv  rtmp://rtmp.kernelstudio.com:1935/hls/2
$ cd /data/development/tmp
$ vim index.html   # 添加如下内容

$ ffmpeg -re -i /Users/zlin/Downloads/2.mp4 -vcodec copy -f flv rtmp://rtmp.kernelstudio.com:1935/hls/2

$ cd /data/development/tmp

$ vim index.html # 添加如下内容

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-hans">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>video demo</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=2.0, user-scalable=no, width=device-width">
<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/video.js/6.6.2/video-js.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/1.12.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/video.js/6.6.2/video.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body id="page-body" class="page-body  ">
    <video id="videoPlayer" 
        class="video-js vjs-default-skin vjs-big-play-centered" 
        controls 
        preload="auto" 
        width="640" 
        height="360" 
        data-setup='{ "html5" : { "nativeTextTracks" : false } }'>
        <source src="http://rtmp.kernelstudio.com/hls/2/index.m3u8" type="application/x-mpegURL"/>
    </video>
<script>
jQuery(function($){
    var player = videojs('videoPlayer');
});
</script>
</body>
</html>

video demo

打开浏览器访问 http://rtmp.kernelstudio.com 查看推送的视频是否成功.

Nginx Access Control Allow Origin

God
February 27, 2017
0
Nginx

当静态资源文件和主站域名不一样时，字体文件之类的会爆如下错误: Font from origin 'http://www.typenter.com' has been blocked from loading by Cross-Origin Resource Sharing policy: No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource. Origin 'http://www.kernelstudio.com' is therefore not allowed access. Nginx 解决办法：

add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers X-Requested-With;
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods GET,POST,OPTIONS;

add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;

add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers X-Requested-With;

add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods GET,POST,OPTIONS;

将这段代码添加到 http{} 或者 server{} 中, 域名也可以进行通配 *.kernelstudio.com

Nginx refused visitor IP

God
January 27, 2017
0
Nginx

nginx禁止直接使用IP访问服务器:

server  {  
    listen 80 default;  
    server_name _;  
    server_name www.typenter.com typenter.com  #除开允许的域名
    return 500;  
}

server {

listen 80 default;

server_name _;

server_name www.typenter.com typenter.com #除开允许的域名

return 500;

}

Nginx 将不带www的域名301重定向到带www的域名上

God
December 11, 2013
0
Nginx

Nginx 将不带www的域名301重定向到带www的域名上,需要开启 rewrite 模块的支持

server {
    listen        80;
    server_name   lastme.com;
    rewrite       ^/(.*) https://www.lastme.com/$1 permanent;
}

VPS安装debian-X64,mysql-5.6.10,php-5.4.12,nginx-1.2.7与配置

God
March 7, 2013
0
Debian,Nginx

VPS安装debian-X64,mysql-5.6.10,php-5.4.12,nginx-1.2.7与配置
环境Debian6.0X64/512M/20G.安装前的配置以及安装一些必要的工具
# aptitude update # aptitude upgrade # aptitude -y purge apache2 apache2-mpm-worker apache2-utils apache2.2-bin apache2.2-common # aptitude install build-essential cmake //编译mysql5.5以上就要用到的编译工具 ......

nginx & wordpress configure rewrite

nginx & wordpress 配置重写来做伪静态，每个域名单独放到一个server文件中，在nginx.conf中包含进去，这样有利于配置管理.
me@localhost /# cat /webserver/nginx/vhost/lastme.conf
1.在需要配置伪静态的server配置文件中，配置如下...

Lastme

How to add the nginx-rtmp-module module to the nginx installed by brew, and set up the rtmp stream processing server

Nginx Access Control Allow Origin

Nginx refused visitor IP

Nginx 将不带www的域名301重定向到带www的域名上

VPS安装debian-X64,mysql-5.6.10,php-5.4.12,nginx-1.2.7与配置

nginx & wordpress configure rewrite

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