VPS安装debian-X64,mysql-5.6.10,php-5.4.12,nginx-1.2.7与配置-Lastme

VPS安装debian-X64,mysql-5.6.10,php-5.4.12,nginx-1.2.7与配置
环境Debian6.0X64/512M/20G.安装前的配置以及安装一些必要的工具

2.安装一些nginx和php依赖的运行库环境

# aptitude update
# aptitude upgrade
# aptitude -y purge apache2 apache2-mpm-worker apache2-utils apache2.2-bin apache2.2-common
# aptitude install build-essential cmake //编译mysql5.5以上就要用到的编译工具
# aptitude install chkconfig
# aptitude install libcurl3 mcrypt libcurl4-openssl-dev openssl libssl-dev
# aptitude install libpng12-0 libpng12-dev libg2-dev libg20 libjpeg8 libmhash2 libmhash-dev 
   libjpeg8-dev libfreetype6 libfreetype6-dev fontconfig-config fontconfig libmcrypt libmcrypt-dev 
   libxml2 libxml2-dev

# aptitude update

# aptitude upgrade

# aptitude -y purge apache2 apache2-mpm-worker apache2-utils apache2.2-bin apache2.2-common

# aptitude install build-essential cmake //编译mysql5.5以上就要用到的编译工具

# aptitude install chkconfig

# aptitude install libcurl3 mcrypt libcurl4-openssl-dev openssl libssl-dev

# aptitude install libpng12-0 libpng12-dev libg2-dev libg20 libjpeg8 libmhash2 libmhash-dev

libjpeg8-dev libfreetype6 libfreetype6-dev fontconfig-config fontconfig libmcrypt libmcrypt-dev

libxml2 libxml2-dev

//所有下载的源码都放在 /usr/src/source 里面
# mkdir /usr/src/source && cd /usr/src/source
# wget http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent-1.4.12-stable.tar.gz
# tar zxvf libevent-1.4.12-stable.tar.gz && cd libevent-1.4.12-stable
# ./configure
# make && make install && cd ..
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
# tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz && cd libiconv-1.13.1
# ./configure
# make && make install && cd ..
# wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.20/pcre-8.20.tar.gz/download
# tar zxvf download && cd pcre-8.20/
# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/pcre –enable-utf8
# make && make install && cd ..

//所有下载的源码都放在 /usr/src/source 里面

# mkdir /usr/src/source && cd /usr/src/source

# wget http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent-1.4.12-stable.tar.gz

# tar zxvf libevent-1.4.12-stable.tar.gz && cd libevent-1.4.12-stable

# ./configure

# make && make install && cd ..

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz

# tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz && cd libiconv-1.13.1

# ./configure

# make && make install && cd ..

# wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.20/pcre-8.20.tar.gz/download

# tar zxvf download && cd pcre-8.20/

# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/pcre –enable-utf8

# make && make install && cd ..

3.安装nginx-1.2.7

# groupadd www     //创建nginx用户以及组
# useradd -g www -d /dev/null -s /usr/sbin/nologin www 2>&1
# mkdir /webserver   //所有程序安装目录
# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.7.tar.gz
# tar zxvf nginx-1.2.7.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.2.7
# ./configure –user=www –group=www \
–prefix=/webserver/nginx \
–sbin-path=/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx \
–conf-path=/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf \
–with-http_stub_status_module \
–with-http_ssl_module \
–with-pcre=/usr/src/source/pcre-8.20 \
–with-mail \
–with-http_gzip_static_module
# /webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx    //启动nginx，也可以添加到系统启动脚本中去，开机启动

# groupadd www //创建nginx用户以及组

# useradd -g www -d /dev/null -s /usr/sbin/nologin www 2>&1

# mkdir /webserver //所有程序安装目录

# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.7.tar.gz

# tar zxvf nginx-1.2.7.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.2.7

# ./configure –user=www –group=www \

–prefix=/webserver/nginx \

–sbin-path=/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx \

–conf-path=/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf \

–with-http_stub_status_module \

–with-http_ssl_module \

–with-pcre=/usr/src/source/pcre-8.20 \

–with-mail \

–with-http_gzip_static_module

# /webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx //启动nginx，也可以添加到系统启动脚本中去，开机启动

4.安装MySQL-5.6

# groupadd mysql      //创建mysql运行的用户以及组
# useradd -g mysql -d /dev/null -s /usr/sbin/nologin mysql 2>&1
# mkdir -p /webserver/mysql/data/    //创建mysql的数据存储目录

# wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.10.tar.gz
# tar zxvf mysql-5.6.10.tar.gz && cd mysql-5.6.10.tar.gz
# cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/webserver/mysql/
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/webserver/mysql/data/
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/webserver/mysql/mysqld.sock
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql
-DMYSQL_GROUP=mysql
-DWITH_DEBUG=0
-DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1

# make && make install
# chown mysql:mysql /webserver/mysql   //更改mysql主目录权限 不然启动会报错
# /webserver/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db –basedir=/webserver/mysql/
–user=mysql –datadir=/webserver/mysql/data/  //初始化mysql数据库
# chown mysql:root /webserver/mysql/data 　//更改权限 不然启动的时候会报错
# cp /webserver/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
# chkconfig ––level 345 mysqld on
# chkconfig mysqld on
# service mysqld restart
# export PATH=/webserver/mysql/bin:$PATH   //添加mysql到系统变量中
# ln -s /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.16.0.0 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so

# groupadd mysql //创建mysql运行的用户以及组

# useradd -g mysql -d /dev/null -s /usr/sbin/nologin mysql 2>&1

# mkdir -p /webserver/mysql/data/ //创建mysql的数据存储目录

# wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.10.tar.gz

# tar zxvf mysql-5.6.10.tar.gz && cd mysql-5.6.10.tar.gz

# cmake . \

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/webserver/mysql/

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/webserver/mysql/data/

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/webserver/mysql/mysqld.sock

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

-DMYSQL_USER=mysql

-DMYSQL_GROUP=mysql

-DWITH_DEBUG=0

-DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1

# make && make install

# chown mysql:mysql /webserver/mysql //更改mysql主目录权限不然启动会报错

# /webserver/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db –basedir=/webserver/mysql/

–user=mysql –datadir=/webserver/mysql/data/ //初始化mysql数据库

# chown mysql:root /webserver/mysql/data 　//更改权限不然启动的时候会报错

# cp /webserver/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

# chkconfig ––level 345 mysqld on

# chkconfig mysqld on

# service mysqld restart

# export PATH=/webserver/mysql/bin:$PATH //添加mysql到系统变量中

# ln -s /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.16.0.0 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so

5.安装php-5.4.12

# wget http://cn1.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.12.tar.bz2
# tar jxvf php-5.4.12.tar.bz2 && cd php-5.4.12
# export LDFLAGS=-L/usr/lib64/mysql #这步必须要，不然会报找不到mysql链接库的错误
#  ./configure –prefix=/webserver/php5
–with-mysql=/webserver/mysql –enable-zip –with-curl
–with-zlib –with-fpm-group=www –with-fpm-user=www
–with-gettext –enable-inline-optimization –with-mcrypt
–with-gd –with-bz2 –enable-ftp –enable-gd-native-ttf
–enable-mbstring –with-openssl –enable-soap –enable-shmop
–with-mhash –with-curlwrappers –enable-xml –enable-mbregex
–enable-sockets –with-pear –with-pdo-mysql –with-png-dir
–with-pcre-regex –enable-bcmath –with-jpeg-dir –enable-fpm

# make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv' && make install

//注：在PHP5.3以上，已经默认支持fast-cgi了，所以在configure的时候，不用加上–enable-fastcgi
# cp php.ini-production /webserver/php5/lib/php.ini
//如果编译的时候没指定配置文件的路径，默认在 /phppath/lib/下
# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
# chkconfig –level 345 php-fpm on
# chkconfig php-fpm on

# cd /webserver/php5/etc/
# mv php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf.default.bak  //先备份原始配置文件，养成好的习惯.
# cp php-fpm.conf.default.bak php-fpm.conf
//编辑php-fpm.conf，把下面几行前的注释符号去掉：
# vim /webserver/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf
pid = run/php-fpm.pid
rlimit_files = 1048000
pm.max_children = 10
pm.start_servers = 4
pm.min_spare_servers = 2
pm.max_spare_servers = 10
pm.max_requests = 100
//启动php-fpm
# /usr/local/php5/sbin/php-fpm
# echo “/usr/local/php5/sbin/php-fpm” >> /etc/rc.local   //添加到开机启动脚本中

# wget http://cn1.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.12.tar.bz2

# tar jxvf php-5.4.12.tar.bz2 && cd php-5.4.12

# export LDFLAGS=-L/usr/lib64/mysql #这步必须要，不然会报找不到mysql链接库的错误

# ./configure –prefix=/webserver/php5

–with-mysql=/webserver/mysql –enable-zip –with-curl

–with-zlib –with-fpm-group=www –with-fpm-user=www

–with-gettext –enable-inline-optimization –with-mcrypt

–with-gd –with-bz2 –enable-ftp –enable-gd-native-ttf

–enable-mbstring –with-openssl –enable-soap –enable-shmop

–with-mhash –with-curlwrappers –enable-xml –enable-mbregex

–enable-sockets –with-pear –with-pdo-mysql –with-png-dir

–with-pcre-regex –enable-bcmath –with-jpeg-dir –enable-fpm

# make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv' && make install

//注：在PHP5.3以上，已经默认支持fast-cgi了，所以在configure的时候，不用加上–enable-fastcgi

# cp php.ini-production /webserver/php5/lib/php.ini

//如果编译的时候没指定配置文件的路径，默认在 /phppath/lib/下

# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

# chkconfig –level 345 php-fpm on

# chkconfig php-fpm on

# cd /webserver/php5/etc/

# mv php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf.default.bak //先备份原始配置文件，养成好的习惯.

# cp php-fpm.conf.default.bak php-fpm.conf

//编辑php-fpm.conf，把下面几行前的注释符号去掉：

# vim /webserver/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf

pid = run/php-fpm.pid

rlimit_files = 1048000

pm.max_children = 10

pm.start_servers = 4

pm.min_spare_servers = 2

pm.max_spare_servers = 10

pm.max_requests = 100

//启动php-fpm

# /usr/local/php5/sbin/php-fpm

# echo “/usr/local/php5/sbin/php-fpm” >> /etc/rc.local //添加到开机启动脚本中

6.删除测试数据库以及用户名为空的用户,创建单个应用程序的数据库以及用户,更改MySQL的Root密码：

mysql>use mysql;
mysql>drop database test;
mysql>delete user from user where user='';
mysql>update mysql.user set password=PASSWORD('password') where user='root';
mysql>create database database_name;
mysql>grant all privileges on database_name.* to username@localhost identified by 'password';
mysql>flush privileges;
#/etc/init.d/mysqld restart

mysql>use mysql;

mysql>drop database test;

mysql>delete user from user where user='';

mysql>update mysql.user set password=PASSWORD('password') where user='root';

mysql>create database database_name;

mysql>grant all privileges on database_name.* to username@localhost identified by 'password';

mysql>flush privileges;

#/etc/init.d/mysqld restart

7.最后按照需求进行Nginx，MySQL，PHP的参数进行优化. 🙂

Lastme

VPS安装debian-X64,mysql-5.6.10,php-5.4.12,nginx-1.2.7与配置

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